Tag Archive for windows

Installing Linux bash shell on Windows

Cananonical and Windows have linked up to provide the ability to run Linux on Windows. Developers can also use Cygwin, MSYS, or run Linux in a virtual machine, but these workarounds have their own disadvantages and can overload systems. Bash on Windows provides a Windows subsystem and Ubuntu Linux runs on top of it.

Basically, Windows allows you to run the same Bash shell that you find on Linux. This way you can run Linux commands inside Windows without the needing to install a virtual machine, or dual booting Linux/Windows. You install Linux inside Windows like a regular application. This is a good option if you want to learn Linux/Unix commands.

How to enable

  • Go to Control Panel – Programs and Features – Turn Windows Features on and off.
  • Enable Windows Subsystem for Linux and Virtual Machine Platform
  • Reboot
  • Go to the Windows store and search for Linux or Ubuntu. Install the distribution you want. In my case Ubuntu.
  • Once Ubuntu has installed, you will need to set up a username and password
  • This occurs for the first run. Bash shell will be available to use the next time you log in.
  • When you open the Bash shell in Windows, you are literally running Ubuntu. Developers can now run Bash scripts, Linux command-line tools like sed, awk, grep, and Linux-first tools like Ruby, Git, Python, etc. directly on Windows.
  • Search for bash or wsl in the Windows search box
  •  Almost all Linux commands can be used in the Bash shell on Windows
  • Opening bash and wsl will display as a “Run command” that can be selected to instantly open the bash shell. The difference with using either of these methods is that they open in the /mnt/c/Windows/System32 directory so you can browse the System32 subdirectory in Windows 10.
  • Or you can simply open the Ubuntu app

Examples

  • You can run sudo apt-get update and sudo apt-get upgrade to obtain and install updates along with all usual Linux commands.

Windows Server 2012

Windows Server 2012 is now available. It offers businesses and service providers a scalable, dynamic, and multitenant-aware cloud-optimized infrastructure. Windows Server 2012 helps organizations connect securely across premises and helps IT Professionals to respond to business needs faster and more efficiently.

What’s New?

  • What’s New in AD CS?
    Active Directory Certificate Services (AD CS) in Windows Server 2012 provides multiple new features and capabilities over previous versions. This document describes new deployment, manageability, and capabilities added to AD CS in Windows Server 2012.
  • What’s New in Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS)
    Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) in Windows Server 2012 includes new features that make it simpler and faster to deploy domain controllers (both on-premises and in the cloud), more flexible and easier to both audit and authorize access to files, and easier to perform administrative tasks at scale, either locally or remotely, through consistent graphical and scripted management experiences.
  • What’s New in Active Directory Rights Management Services (AD RMS)?
    Active Directory Rights Management Services (AD RMS) is the server role that provides you with management and development tools that work with industry security technologies—including encryption, certificates, and authentication—to help organizations create reliable information protection solutions.
  • What’s New in BitLocker
    BitLocker encrypts the hard drives on your computer to provide enhanced protection against data theft or exposure on computers and removable drives that are lost or stolen.
  • What’s New in BranchCache
    BranchCache in Windows Server 2012 and Windows 8 provides substantial performance, manageability, scalability, and availability improvements.
  • What’s new in DHCP
    Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) is an Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) standard designed to reduce the administration burden and complexity of configuring hosts on a TCP/IP-based network, such as a private intranet.
  • What’s new in DNS
    Domain Name System (DNS) services in Windows Server 2012 and Windows 8 are used in TCP/IP networks for naming computers and network services. DNS naming locates computers and services through user-friendly names.
  • What’s New in Failover Clustering
    Failover clusters provide high availability and scalability to many server workloads. These include file share storage for server applications such as Hyper-V and Microsoft SQL Server, and server applications that run on physical servers or virtual machines.
  • What’s New in File Server Resource Manager
    File Server Resource Manager provides a set of features that allow you to manage and classify data that is stored on file servers.
  • What’s New in Group Policy
    Group Policy is an infrastructure that enables you to specify managed configurations for users and computers through Group Policy settings and Group Policy Preferences
  • What’s New in Hyper-V
    The Hyper-V role enables you to create and manage a virtualized computing environment by using virtualization technology that is built in to Windows Server 2012. Hyper-V virtualizes hardware to provide an environment in which you can run multiple operating systems at the same time on one physical computer, by running each operating system in its own virtual machine.
  • What’s new in IPAM
    IP Address Management (IPAM) is an entirely new feature in Windows Server 2012 that provides highly customizable administrative and monitoring capabilities for the IP address infrastructure on a corporate network.
  • What’s New in Kerberos Authentication
    The Microsoft Windows Server operating systems implement the Kerberos version 5 authentication protocol and extensions for public key and password-based authentication. The Kerberos authentication client is implemented as a security support provider (SSP) and can be accessed through the Security Support Provider Interface (SSPI).
  • What’s New for Managed Service Accounts
    Standalone Managed Service Accounts, which were introduced in Windows Server 2008 R2 and Windows 7, are managed domain accounts that provide automatic password management and simplified SPN management, including delegation of management to other administrators.
  • What’s New in Networking
    Discover new networking technologies and new features for existing technologies in Windows Server 2012. Technologies covered include BranchCache, Data Center Bridging, NIC Teaming, and more.
  • What’s New in Remote Desktop Services
    The Remote Desktop Services server role in Windows Server 2012 provides technologies that enable users to connect to virtual desktops, RemoteApp programs, and session-based desktops. With Remote Desktop Services, users can access remote connections from within a corporate network or from the Internet.
  • What’s New in Security Auditing
    Security auditing is one of the most powerful tools to help maintain the security of an enterprise. One of the key goals of security audits is to verify regulatory compliance.
  • What’s new in Server Manager
    In this blog post, senior Server Manager program manager Wale Martins describes the innovations and value of the new Server Manager. Server Manager in Windows Server 2012 lets administrators manage multiple, remote servers that are running Windows Server 2012, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2008, or Windows Server 2003.
  • What’s New in Smart Cards
    Smart cards and their associated personal identification numbers (PINs) are an increasingly popular, reliable, and cost-effective form of two-factor authentication. With the right controls in place, a user must have the smart card and know the PIN to gain access to network resources.
  • What’s New in TLS/SSL (Schannel SSP)
    Schannel is a Security Support Provider (SSP) that implements the Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) and Transport Layer Security (TLS) Internet standard authentication protocols. The Security Support Provider Interface (SSPI) is an API used by Windows systems to perform security-related functions including authentication.
  • What’s New for Windows Deployment Services
    Windows Deployment Services is a server role that enables you to remotely deploy Windows operating systems. You can use it to set up new computers by using a network-based installation.
  • What’s new in Windows PowerShell 3.0
    Windows PowerShell 3.0 includes many new features and improvements in the scripting and automation experience, such as Windows PowerShell Workflow, multiple new features in Windows PowerShell ISE to help make scripting and debugging faster and easier, updatable Help, Windows PowerShell Web Access, and over 2,200 new cmdlets and function

Link

http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/evalcenter/hh670538.aspx?wt.mc_id=TEC_108_1_3